Issues Information
Among the pages of the Reform Party visited by non-repeat users (i.e.
pages other than the chat rooms), the issues section, titled "Principles of
Reform" was far and away the most popular feature of the site. For every four
hits on the front page of the site, there was one hit on the index of the
Principles of Reform section. Within that section users found nine links to
platform statements comprising the Principles of Reform. Of the over 300 pages
that comprise the Reform Party site, each of these pages was among the top 25.
This indicates that a great number of the visitors to the Reform Party site
were seeking information about the party, what it was all about, what it stands
for, and how it would govern. While six of the nine position statements
concerned cleaning up government, ethics and restricting lobbying -- the major
goals of the Reform Party -- the most popular issue pages concerned a balanced
budget, the tax system, and Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. The average
user of the principles section visited three of the nine pages in one visit.
The popularity of this section of the site indicates that voters are going
beyond the traditional media and using Internet resources to seek out
first-hand, unfiltered information about candidates and issues. This means that
candidate and party web sites have the potential to be a very potent medium of
conveying information to voters, free of the filtering effect of the media, and
in a manner which to many appears more credible than television advertising.
Because the information in the Principles of Reform section remained static
throughout the campaign, it is likely that most users only looked at the
information once or twice during the election season. Thus, the fact that the
Principles of Reform section received a consistently greater amount of traffic
than a frequently updated sections such as In the News deserves serious notice.
Principles of Reform was not only more popular, but it relied on first-time
users to gain such popularity. This is where voters seeking to learn more about
the Reform Party turned, in greater numbers than to any other section.
In many ways the Reform Party failed to take full advantage of the great
popularity of this section of the site. While the Principles section provided a
good overview of the party's key issues, its bulleted list format failed to
provide the depth of information that the web is designed to convey, and which
many users have come to expect. Because this section was the primary draw on
the site for those seeking more information about the party, it seems a natural
place to include position papers of the candidates, the party platform and
detailed information about issues high on the party's agenda. By failing to
include a more thorough introduction to its core beliefs and initiatives in
this section of its web site, the Reform Party robbed itself of valuable
exposure, because such information is not often provided by the traditional
media, yet many voters were searching for it on-line.
While many viewers may have tuned out Ross Perot's half-hour infomercials, his
style of presentation seems to be perfectly adapted for the web: charts, graphs
and a steady stream of statistics and plans. Unfortunately, these data were not
made available on the Reform Party site. This is surprising because the web
provides the perfect medium for visual displays of detailed information. Voters
who are actually interested in this information would benefit greatly from
having it on-line, to browse and fully analyze at their own convenience, rather
than crammed into a half-hour of over-priced television.
The web can also act as a powerful feedback mechanism for the Reform Party. In
its presentation of the Principles of Reform, the party listed "High Ethical
Standards for the White House and Congress" as its top priority. However,
voters were more interested in other issues (see Figure 6). The most visited of
the Principles of Reform was the initiative to balance the budget, followed
closely by the plan for a new tax system and information about the party's
stand on Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. The remaining six Principles,
focusing on the Reform Party's core issues of ethics, term limits, campaign
finance and lobbying, did not garner as much attention. The section outlining
the party's idea for lobbying restrictions received only 59 percent of the
number of hits as the page about balancing the budget. This pattern indicates
that voters, or at least those coming on-line for political information, remain
more concerned with monetary issues than they do with political reform in
Washington, which bodes poorly for the current focus of the Reform Party.
The party could have utilized this information to better focus its on-line
campaign strategy, adding depth of content to the site and honing its
presentation toward the known tendencies of the voters who visited its web
site. Because the Principles of Reform section was the most visited section of
the site, and users were clearly looking for more information on the party's
position on key issues, a more concerted effort to fully explain the party's
positions could have furthered its goals and its ability to inform and
influence through this medium in ways that the party is not able to through the
filter of the traditional media.
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